Last updated - Monday March 07, 2022
 

Looking after the Legends
by Dave Donohoe

Reproduced by kind permission of Dave Donohoe and Just Jazz magazine

Thanks to Tom Stagg and Richard Millward for helping me with my memory lapses, and to Teddy Fullick for proof reading. - Dave Donohoe

 

Over the years, every time I have related an amusing incident involving a visiting American musician, someone inevitably says, "You should write these things down." I usually reply that I will, but then do nothing.

As I and others in my age group are now in the bucket-kicking season, I thought I should make an effort. So here goes, and I hope that the tales prove to be of interest. It will also give a little insight into the personalities of the performers who some people will have only seen on a bandstand, or heard their recordings.

in 1969, whilst working for a week in London, I was introduced to a travel agent called Jonathan. in chatting, I asked him about the costs of flying to New 0rleans and told him of the reason for me wanting to. He suggested organising a charter flight in 1970, as long as I could help with the recruiting.

I obtained my first ever passport, and began recruiting by word of mouth. I then had a phone call from Jonathan to say that regretfully he had to postpone the trip until 1971. It would coincide with the April jazz festival. The trip was now being organised by himself and Mike Casimir who had visited New Orleans before, and so had contacts.

The cost of the first trip was £130 for two weeks, staying at the magnificent 0livier House, complete with large courtyard and swimming pool. It was owned and, still is, by the Danner family who it turned out were lovely people.

For economy, the men were put six or more to a room, in some cases with two sharing a king-sized bed. The others had mattresses on the floor. But who cared? We were there. I went on three consecutive trips. In 1972 1 recruited at least ten people and earned a free trip for myself and my wife.

About half of the other pilgrims on these visits were from various countries in mainland Europe. It was a surprise (at least to me) to discover that people in other countries had the same musical heroes, and were trying to emulate their playing styles on their various instruments.

New lifelong friendships were formed on these trips, and soon British bands began to visit and play at European jazz clubs and vice versa. It seemed to open the door for more American musicians to take on European tours and play with selected bands in provincial jazz clubs.

Chris Barber had introduced us to several blues people, which helped to change the sound of British popular music. George Lewis toured with Ken Colyer's Jazzmen and later, the Kid Martyn band. Martyn also brought Kid Sheik, Captain John Handy, Louis Nelson, Kid Thomas and Manny Paul, but this was to be a new and more intimate way of doing things; exciting for the provincial bands, but the guests had to adapt to playing one-off concerts with bands of varying ability.

During this time, Barry Martyn had moved to California. He started a music agency named Westerburg Associates. Tom Stagg, then still living in London, was to control the British part of the tours.

The first I knew about any of it was when I received a telephone call from Tom to ask if I would be interested in featuring these musicians with my own band, have them as house guests if I wished to, and if it suited them; and also to act as their road manager from the Midlands up as far as Scotland. There was no wages as such, just expenses to cover petrol, subsistence and overnight accommodation if required. I didn't say that I would think about it and let him know I’d already learned that with few exceptions, money, and doing things on behalf of jazz have never been compatible bedfellows. I instantly accepted the offer with the same enthusiasm as Joan of Arc being offered a bucket of water. I was already friends with both Tom and Barry. It never even occurred to me that I might not get along socially with all my guests. I was just thrilled at the prospect of spending time with them and hopefully to learn a lot.

I didn't keep a diary, so I don't know if these visits are in the correct order. I do know for sure that the very first one was Alton Purnell as the following tale will demonstrate.


ALTON PURNELL


I had seen Alton play at the Manchester Sports Guild with Keith Smith's New O0rleans All Stars, organised by the late Jack Swinnerton (Jim's dad), and was thrilled to see him in the flesh. It was an honour to have him as our first houseguest. It was to be the first of many visits over the years. Alton was one of the easiest of people to get along with and made you feel that you had always known him.

The first time he arrived at our home, my wife and youngest daughter Clare were the only ones at home. Clare was about seven or eight at the time, and she gazed open mouthed at the first black person she had ever seen. Alton sat down in an armchair with a cup of tea, but was aware that Clare was slowly sneaking up on him from the side. When she was within touching distance her arm slowly reached out and she rested her hand slowly on his head. She then began to run her fingers through his short, crinkly hair. When he became aware of what she was doing he simply sat back with a contented smile on his face, and let her continue with her new-found interest.

The next day I drove him to Rotherham in S.W. Yorkshire to play with the Dave Brennan Band. The hotel we were booked in was also the concert venue, which was a bonus. I booked us in, gave Alton his room key and told him that I would meet him in the bar in thirty minutes. The bar was empty, but I could hear voices coming from an adjoining room so I looked in out of curiosity and was surprised to see a children's fashion show in progress, complete with catwalk that came from a curtain. Up to then my only experience of Rotherham was of playing at miners' galas with a marching band, or in working men's clubs where beer had to have a big frothy head on it. I'm a proud Northerner but I do like a flat southern beer that reaches the top of the glass. The people spoke in an old fashion biblical dialect with plenty of thees and thous. I had never encountered the posh side of town.

The lady commentator was telling the audience that the event was being sponsored by someone with a name like Lady Caroline Withering-Scornforth. She then went on to say; "Next we have Guinevere in a Bo Peep dress with blue bonnet with a blue polka dot bow." Guinevere then appeared through the curtain, strutted down the catwalk, curtsied and retreated through the curtain. The commentator then announced Thurston in a navy blue sailor suit and white cravat. All the women clapped (there were no men present apart from me) the curtain was pulled aside, and out stepped Alton Purnell.

For those who never saw Alton, he wasn't very tall, about 5ft 5in or 5ft 6in and he was more black than brown with smiley, twinkly eyes. His face had a battered Mike Tyson look, probably from his early days as a pugilist. The applause came to a sudden halt followed by open-mouthed amazement. What happened next is hard to believe unless you were there. In a second, Alton realised what he had walked into, smiled at the audience, curtsied and strutted down the catwalk in short effeminate steps with one hand on his hip. At the end of the
catwalk he bowed with one arm behind his back and retreated back through the curtain. By then, the women and kids were laughing out loud and applauded as if they'd witnessed a performance by a top entertainer. They had!

On another visit by Alton we had moved house to a cottage with very low ceilings. We had an old upright piano, the top of which was only about 2 feet from the ceiling. Immediately above the ceiling was the bed we slept in. I was awakened one morning by the piano beneath being played. It was Alton playing Hey Look Me Over. My mind went back to the days when he was one of my heroes in the jazz history books and on records. I shed a tear as I thought, "How many people can say that they have been awakened to this?"

Over the years Alton made several trips, and was always a very welcome houseguest. On one tour he was accompanied by Barry Martyn on drums (Alton being a member of Barry's 'Legends of Jazz' band. This boosted the band no end. On one of many visits we were temporarily without trumpet, but I managed to book the superb Cuff Billett to travel up to Manchester, which again gave the band a great lift.

Eventually the management changed, and Ken Pitchford took over from Tom Stagg. Ken was sometimes helped out by a lovely man from the Derby area called Ivan Merritt, who sadly died before Ken did.

Wingy Manone

 

Of all the US visitors, the only real controversial and white one was Wingy Manone, the famous one-armed trumpet player. His arm was severed by a street car on Canal Street in New Orleans when he was an infant, so he had a dummy hand with a black glove on it. I was worried about him before I met him. I had been warned not to even think of inviting him to stay as a house guest, but to put him in a guest house, otherwise he would upset my children and insult my wife. I was also advised to keep him working without a day off, even if the fee was less than the usual. The late piano player Jon Marks brought him up from London. Jon was to stay with us and I booked Wingy into Birch Hall, a country house hotel. The proprietor was Ray Hibbertson who was a jazz fan and occasionally put on jazz events.

In the flesh, Wingy certainly suited the description of his temperament. He looked like a cross between Mr. Punch and Daniel Quilp in Dickens'  'The Old Curiosity Shop' as illustrated by Phizz. The first concert was at our Saturday night residency at the Nags Head in Manchester, playing to a full house. Before we started, Jon, Wingy and I were at the bar and Wingy told us that the only good band left in New Orleans was the Dukes of Dixieland because coloured musicians didn't have any feeling for this kind of music. Jon and I glanced at each other, but neither of us said a word. I certainly didn't want an argument before we had played even one note. The clarinettist in the band was the late Gabe Essien who was of mixed race, having a black African father and white mother. He took the first solo of the evening. At the end, nobody clapped, but that was normal behaviour at that particular venue. Wingy frowned into the audience, grabbed the mike, and pointing at Gabe said, "Give him a hand, he's a nice boy!" I realised that he just liked to be controversial for the sake of it. In other words, his bark was worse than his bite.

I accidentally got on the right side of him when we played Tin Roof Blues early in the first half. I attempted to copy the trombone solo of George Brunies from the (all white) New Orleans Rhythm Kings recording. His face lit up and he said into the mic; "Dat's George Brunies."

Wingy's accent made me think of Jimmy Durante reciting 'The Lost Chord' or Dwayne Doberman in 'Bilko' In other words, someone from the Bronx rather than New Orleans. But then of course he had spent a long time on 'Swing Street' (52 Street) in New York. The natives of New Orleans don't speak like `Gone With The Wind' anyway.

I believe there is an accent in New Orleans associated with the German and Irish third wards that's hard to distinguish from Hoboken, Jersey City and Astoria, Long Island. Obviously the same stock that brought the accent to Manhattan also imposed it on New Orleans.

When the concert, which was well received, was over, Wingy decided that he didn't want to go straight back to his hotel but on to somewhere for a drink and a chat, which pleasantly surprised me. Being a Saturday night, we found a late night drinking pub in Ashton-u-Lyne on the way home. He kept us entertained with stories of Al Capone and his mob in Chicago, and how musicians were treated very well by them. He told us about threatening to stop the band playing, and remonstrating with some sailors one night because they were shouting racist comments about the clarinettist Edmond Hall who was in his band that night, adding to my theory about him wanting to be controversial. I asked him what he thought of Louis Armstrong, and he replied; "Well of course you had to listen to him because he was so good."

Sunday was officially a day off, so I'd had to find him somewhere to play. I couldn't risk another concert in Manchester so I decided to take a chance by putting him on in my own little village of Bardsley, just outside Oldham. There was hardly one jazz fan residing there, but I was accepted by the locals because my dad and all his family grew up there.

Whenever a sing song occurred in one of the pubs, someone would say; "Go fetch thy trombone Dave," which I usually did. I think that's why I've always enjoyed playing melodies. One night I overheard one of the local women talking to a friend saying; "See him over there, he has a jazz band and goes all over 't' place. He's just come back from Tin Pan Alley in America."

Having decided on the village as a venue, I booked the local rugby club. We had to find a piano so that Jon Marks could be part of the band. I had heard a rumour that an anonymous American was storing old upright pianos in a big unused room in the village institute before exporting them as antiques to the USA. I couldn't track him down, so I decided to borrow one without permission.

Jon and I gained entry into the storeroom and sure enough it was packed to the gunnels with old pianos. There wasn't even room to squeeze between them. We had to climb and crawl over them and reach down to check the tuning in the hope of finding one at least in tune with itself. Needless to say, you can guess the one that was anywhere close to our requirement, yes that's right, the one in the middle! We then had to spend an age moving some out in order to get at it. We couldn't of course guarantee it wouldn't deteriorate on its 400 yard journey to its new venue, but at least it wasn't raining. On the promise of two pints each, I recruited four local chaps to help push the piano up the road. That was the easy bit taken care of.

For publicity I decided to throw in everything I could think of to attract an audience, even if they only came out of curiosity: one-armed trumpet player from New Orleans, composer of the Glenn Miller hit, In The Mood, which he had entitled Tar Paper Stomp, personal friend of Bing Crosby, appeared in Hollywood films, and the 'piece de resistance;' he knew and worked for Al Capone and his mob.

Tickets were fifty pence. All the money was to go to Wingy. The posters worked a treat and it was almost a total sell out. Early Sunday morning we drove over to Birch Hall to check how he was getting on. He was the only guest in the whole place and sat looking forlorn, alone in the big lounge. I went home and asked my wife if she would risk having him around for a Sunday dinner before we played. She agreed, so I went back to tell him. His face lit up and he couldn't get out of the hotel quick enough. On arrival at our home, he was very pleasant to all the family. When the meal was over he thanked my wife and told her that that was one of the nicest roast beef dinners that he had ever tasted. It certainly put him in good spirits for the evening ahead.

When we arrived at the club, I think he imagined that he had been transported to a foreign land. He was approached by several locals all asking things such as "Eh' up Wingy. A believe tha' knew Al Capone thee. Wer he o'reet to work for?"

The old piano wasn't as bad as it might have been and Jon Marks did a splendid job of trying to make it sound better. The concert got off to a good start and the audience were very attentive. We'd been playing for about 30 minutes when suddenly the door opened and in walked 'Spanish Fred’.

For those who don't live in the Manchester area I'll try to describe Spanish. His real name was John Basnett and he was a well-known eccentric on the jazz club circuit. He wasn't a musician, but he was like an encyclopaedia on dates and personnel of old Traditional jazz records and films. He tried to live his whole life in the past and anything beyond 1950 was described as 'crud’.

He had sets of clothes for every occasion and loved dressing up. By profession he was a chef and if he was in between jobs, which seemed to be quite often, he would go and join the dole queue in the city centre. There's a story that he often turned up and stood with the rest of the out-of-work gang dressed like Fred Astaire in top hat and tails, spats and sporting a cigarette held in a long holder. He was a big fellow so if he got any snide remarks he would just trade insults with them until they stopped. For this night's appearance he had naturally chosen the classic Chicago gangster look of black pin-striped suit, black shirt, white tie, and a cream fedora hat (of which I am now the proud owner of courtesy of his partner, Doreen), black and white shoes and, of course, the cigarette holder. The look was completed with a spiv's T-moustache, much like Walker in Dad's Army. He reminded me of a big 'masculine' Liberace.

As soon as the band stopped for a break, he strode over to Wingy with a stack of LPs and 78s and said; "Hi Wingy, sign these for us will you kid?" (He called everyone kid.) I think by now poor Wingy thought that we had spiked his dinner and he was hallucinating. He was surrounded by people speaking this strange language, and was now being confronted by this apparition from his speakeasy days. Overall, the evening was a success. The only sour note was that when it was all over he wanted to go back to town, back to the late drinking club for a repeat of Saturday night. I had a job to convince him that Britain was a different place on Sundays, and that everything would be closed down.

For the rest of his tour I remember taking him to a club in Nottingham, very close to Trent Bridge cricket club, and also to Eric Clark's club at Ormsby, St. Margaret. When we arrived, Ian Rose our drummer became ill with food poisoning from some fish and chips that we'd stopped for on the way. Luckily Jon Marks was still with us. He was also a good drummer so was able to take over, although it did deprive us of his Purnell-style piano playing. All in all, Wingy Manone's visit was a worthwhile experience and quite educating for everyone, including the special quest himself.
 

Thomas Jefferson

 

Thomas Jefferson was a great trumpet player, but he was completely bonkers.

We met him with a little band when he arrived at Manchester Piccadilly on the train from London. Tom Stagg had warned me that he wanted to stay in a guest house and would not stay in anyone's home.

Without my knowledge he had been booked into a B&B at Eccles, about six miles from Manchester City Centre, and I lived about ten miles in the opposite direction. I dropped him off and said I would collect him later for the concert. When I collected him I was surprised to see that he was still wearing the same thick woolly shirt that he had arrived in. I commented on this and he explained that he had brought a tuxedo and bow tie with him, but when he played in all the jazz clubs on the continent, everyone was dressed very casually, so from then on he'd just played in the only casual shirt he'd packed. Thomas was received very well even though he talked as much as he played.

The next day I set off with him to Boston. Lincs, to a club run by Ivan Jessop, a fellow trombonist who had a butcher's shop in the nearby village of Kirton. We set off in my little beetle and as it was autumn, I put the heater on. Within a few minutes, as the car warmed up, it was filled with this awful smell and I realised that it was Thomas' shirt. I asked him how long he had been wearing it and he said about six weeks! On reflection, I think I should have told him that it was in need of a wash, but I didn't.

Somewhere around Worksop he had me stop and go to a shop for a six-pack of buns filled with fresh cream, and a carton of milk. He told me that in New Orleans his nickname was 'cake and milk' because that was his main diet. He was convinced that it kept you in good health and gave you longer life. He offered me a bun, which I enjoyed, but if I had had to eat another I think I would have been sick. However, he quickly polished off the other five. He was also a chain smoker and the car's ash tray soon became overflowing with his cigarette ends. When I returned from the shop he had emptied the lot into the gutter right outside the car door. I drove off as quickly as possible before any passing residents had noticed.

Another of his tales was that he was convinced he was the first cousin of Louis Armstrong, even though he was a foot taller. Apparently, Louis saw him in another American city and announced to the audience, "That's my cousin." I thought at the time that it was because he recognised a fellow New Orleanian, but I suppose it could be true.

When I drove him back to Manchester airport for his flight back home, he was still in the same shirt, and I spent the next few days feeling sorry for the passengers around him on that flight.

Thomas came on another visit about a year later. This time he had a wife in tow who he'd picked up in South America (he also had a wife and several children back in New Orleans). She could not speak a word of English and didn't communicate at all. He called her Tao.

Eventually he abandoned her somewhere in Europe and flew back home alone. I heard that Barry Martyn made him go back on the next plane to collect her. I don't know what happened after that.

One day I received a phone call from the late Ken Matthews, the bass player in Newton Abbot. He'd been told that I had had dealings with Jefferson and they were putting him on, but needed a trombone player. When I said that it was a heck of a long way for me to travel for just one concert, he agreed and went on to say that all the money would be going to the guest player and the best he could do for me was to pay my train fare, put me up at his home and offer me a fee of £2. I replied that I couldn't possibly refuse an offer like that, and agreed to do it. John Shillito was to be the other trumpet player, so that made it two people I already knew. On the journey down I kept hoping that Thomas had changed his shirt. He had, and was dressed in a smart blazer and tie (see photo). I think that the clarinettist was Keith Box. The night proved to be very enjoyable, unlike the return train journey the next day.

In those days only a skeleton staff operated on Sundays. My journey back started about 9am on a slow train that stopped at every station on the way to Manchester. The journey took about nine hours. If that wasn't bad enough, it was a non-corridor train so had no buffet car and no toilet and I hadn't brought any food or drink with me.

Somewhere along the way I jumped off to rush to a toilet at a station. I can't remember if I had permission from a guard or just took a chance. I know that it didn't do my nervous system any good. I alighted from the train at Manchester about nine hours later and headed for my car for the final half hour's drive home; I was tired, grubby, hungry and thirsty and in need of another toilet visit. My consoling thought was that my £2 fee was still safe in my wallet, ready for a visit to the bank on Monday. My next thought was: Who'd quit show business? or as the great Frank Brooker says when things aren't going as he planned, "Yep, there's no business like it."

 

Sam Lee

Reed player Sam first came to the attention of people in Europe when he toured with a band called the Louisiana Joymakers. The front line was himself and Sammy Rimington, also on reeds.

Born in Louisiana, Sam moved to New Orleans in 1926, where he played clarinet and tenor sax. He was very pleasantly eccentric, and was a pleasure to have around. He had his own strange way of talking in that at the end of each sentence he added a string of strange noises, like - Yow wow bow wow, bow yow wow. At college he met and became good friends with alto player, the great Earl Bostic.

Sam arrived to us accompanied by Ken Pitchford who had taken over from Tom Stagg. Ken told us a story about driving Sam up into the mountains when he was in California. Sam saw snow for the first time and was so excited that he said he had to take some back to show his friend Purnell, who he said had also never seen snow. He scooped handfuls into the boot of his car and drove straight to Purnell's house. When Alton opened the door, Sam exclaimed; "Purnell, come and see this quickly. Yow wow yow bow wow." Of course, when the boot was opened, all that remained was a puddle of water. He stared in dismay at the scene, then pointed at the boot and mumbled, "Yow wow bow wow yow wow!"

Round about this time we had a good friend staying with us for a few days. During a social evening I put on an LP of Earl Bostic, which I had recently purchased. Included on it was his hit parade single 'Flamingo'. My friend scowled at this sound, and asked me if I would put on some real New Orleans music. I pointed out that Earl Bostic was a native of New Orleans, so it was New Orleans music. My friend grumbled 'You know what I mean,' and had me put on some older style revivalist band, which he obviously enjoyed much more.

By sheer coincidence, only about a month later, Sam Lee was with us to do a little tour, as was our aforementioned friend, who had asked if he could stay with us again in order To hear Sam Lee play.

Because I thought that it might be of interest to Sam, I once again put on the Earl Bostic L.P. Sam's eyes instantly lit up. 'You Bow Wow' he exclaimed excitedly 'That's my friend Earl. We went to College together.' On hearing this, our other guest grabbed the record cover and handed it to me, saying, 'Say Dave, where can I get a copy of this record?

There's now't as queer as folk.

 

Wallace Davenport

Wallace came from a different musical background than most of the other visitors; he had been the musical director of the famous Ray Charles Orchestra. At that time my knowledge of Ray Charles went no further than listening to his two Country & Western hits on the radio: Hank Williams' Take These Chains, and Don Gibson's I Can't Stop Loving You. Trumpeter Wendell Brunious has since educated me on arrangements by Wallace for Ray, and pointed out his trumpet on the recordings. I stole one arrangement to play and record the song, Makes No Difference Now, from the album 'Ray Charles sings Country and Western.

After leaving Ray Charles, Wallace returned to New Orleans in order to play what he called "Dixieland with Dignity".

Tom Stagg, who organised the visit, had told me that Wallace also didn't want to be anyone's house guest, so I booked him in at a guest house only a couple of miles away. Tom arrived by car with his wife and daughter and a friend, Alan Ward. We drove out to Manchester Airport to collect Wallace from the plane, dropped him off at his B&B, then Tom and co. stayed with us.

Wallace was booked at Rotherham with the Brennan Band. At Manchester with my band, and a Sunday night concert at Leeds, organised by John Wall, which I played on, although I think it was mainly the Brennan personnel.

At that time, trumpet player Dave Pogson led a band called The Magnolia, which had a residency at a pub in Oldham called the Grey Horse. Jack, the landlord, was a magistrate in the town, and an alcoholic, as were most of the regulars. The pub was a real grotty old boozer with a carpet that had long since turned into compost. Another carpet had been put over the top of it and was quickly heading the same way. I took a friend in there once who was a probation officer. As soon as he entered the pub, he looked around and exclaimed; "Bloody hell! Half my case load is in here tonight."

Lots of after-time drinking went on when the band finished. It was not unusual to see several policemen outside watching us walk to our cars. I think that Jack had an arrangement with them that as long as there was no trouble, he was allowed to continue plying his trade.

That part of Oldham was a rough strip, a bit like the Bowery. Opposite the Grey Horse was a pub that had a resident piano player who was excellent, and was as cross-eyed as Ben Turpin, the silent film actor. His name was Skennin' Benny Henny. In the band's intervals I would cross the road to look at and listen to him.

Wallace had accepted an invitation to Sunday dinner, so I invited him to the Grey Horse lunchtime session before we ate. He declined an invitation to sit-in with the band, so I asked him to judge an Easter bonnet competition.

Here is a photo of him with these ladies, all wearing flowery hats and some with missing teeth.

It being Easter, we had a request for a hymn, which I led in. On the way home Wallace said that he would like to record some hymns and spirituals, and invited me to be on the recording. Naturally I was thrilled and flattered, bearing in mind his status and history. We didn't discuss any more details, so I suppose that I just waited for the airline ticket and contract to come in the post without any further effort from me.

The Grey Horse eventually became 'Mabel's Chippy' and is now another kind of restaurant. I went several times for a sit-inside meal when it was a fish and chip shop, and could see the ghosts of all the famous musicians who dropped in there. I thought that there should be a plaque on the wall, but the names would not mean anything to most people. 

On a visit to New Orleans about 20 years later I saw this stooped old man with a zimmer frame, slowly making his way out of a jazz joint on Bourbon Street and entering another. I asked the lady on the door of the club he'd left, if he was Wallace Davenport. When she confirmed that he was, I hurried down the street to intercept him. I re-introduced myself and expected him to say; "Dave, at last you're here. I was almost giving up on you." Instead though, he looked puzzled and eventually said; "Sorry, I vaguely remember the name of a bandleader in the north of England, but I think his name was Dave Brennan." It still hurts.

 

Louis Nelson

Over several years, this great and very popular trombone player was our most frequent visitor. I'd got to know him on my 1971 visit to New Orleans, so that helped, and over the years I began to look upon him as a true friend.

When he died, the headline in the 'New Orleans Music' magazine said 'Farewell Mister Nelson' I can explain the origins of 'Mister' Louis always introduced himself simply as Nelson, and informed me once that only his real friends called him Louis. (I was eventually promoted to this status.) Anyway, during our residency at The Crown in Manchester, one of our weekly regulars was a man named Alan who had an art gallery in the city. One night I was asking him how it was doing. He told me that sales were fairly steady, but the top sellers were the prints of Mister Lowry. I asked him about his constant use of 'Mister' when referring to L. S. Lowry. He informed me that it was simply a sign of respect. I related the story to Johnson, our late bass player, and from then on we used the name Mister Nelson whenever his name came up. Ken Pitchford told a few people about our referral, and eventually it began to be used amongst musicians in Europe. If anyone has a different version then it will be like the real Heidi House or Robert Burns' birthplace. There is only one.

One Sunday lunchtime I offered to take him to the Grey Horse pub in Oldham to hear The Magnolia. He immediately put his dentures in and picked up his trombone. I feigned surprise and said, "Oh, are you taking your instrument?" He replied, "Of course, I am. I know what you boys are like. When I arrive I'll be expected to play." It was true, and to everybody's delight he obliged. The truth was that he wouldn't miss a chance to have a blow, anywhere, anytime. I've been at impromptu parties with him and as soon as a trombone was produced, if he wasn't invited to play he would ask the owner if he could borrow it, even if its owner had only played one tune.

One of the most memorable incidents happened in a small village near to Sleaford on a quiet Sunday afternoon. We were on our way to play with the local band at Boston Jazz Club. Ivan Jessop, the bandleader, was a fellow trombonist and had a butcher's shop in the small village of Kirton, Lincs, where we were going to stay. Although I had been before, I was unsure of where to turn off for our destination.

The village was deserted apart from an elderly couple walking towards us. I pulled up and wound the window down to ask directions to Kirton. They began explaining to me, then suddenly spotted this brown hand in the passenger seat and began stooping lower to obtain a look at the rest of him. This seemed to irritate Nelson and he frowned at them, at the same time making coughing, growling sounds to show his annoyance.

Eventually the couple were bent double, talking to me whilst never taking their eyes off Louis. As we drove off, he said, "What the hell was wrong with those folks?" I explained to him that he was probably the first non-white person that they had ever set eyes on. This didn't change his mood, however, and we travelled in silence for a while. I found my turn off and we went along a single track road. The only relief from the total flatness in all directions was the occasional pile of rotting turnips. This seemed to be the last straw for Louis, and he suddenly exploded, "God dammit Dave, where the hell are you taking me? Nobody lives around here." He only slipped back into his normal calm self when we reached our destination and could relax with welcoming people and refreshments.

Sometimes when we were on the road, Louis would call out a song, and if I knew it, ask me to hum it to him at a slow to medium tempo, then tell him when I stop to breathe. When I stopped to take in more air, he told me that I should keep humming for the whole sixteen bars, and then breathe. I eventually learnt the technique by making sure my lungs were completely empty before I took the first breath. A simple lesson, but one that I have found to be extremely helpful.

One day while staying with us, Louis asked me if I would drive him into Ashton-Under-Lyne as he needed some paste for cleaning his dentures. I needed to drop something off at my parents' house, and as they lived not far out of the town, I drove there when we had done his errand. I asked him if he would like to pop in and meet them? He replied, "Damn right I would!" They still lived in the same mill worker's terraced two-up two-down that I was born in. They welcomed him in, and my mum instantly produced tea and biscuits which were gratefully accepted. As we drove away, Nelson's first words were, 'Them's nice people Dave. Them's proper people.'

I must say at this stage that although I knew Louis Nelson to be very articulate (his parents being a doctor and a school teacher) he occasionally enjoyed speaking in the vernacular, maybe from mixing much of the time with less educated musicians than himself.

The following Saturday night, as we arrived for Nelson's concert with us in Manchester, our drummer, the late Ian Rose couldn't wait to relate the following story: Ian was very friendly with my younger brother Mike, who also is no longer with us. He was a frequent visitor to my Mum and Dad's house, where Mike still lived. He had called to pick up my brother during the week, as Mike didn't drive. My mother told him I had been round the previous day with my friend from America and that he was very nice and accepted a cup of tea and a biscuit. Ian couldn't get over the fact that people were travelling from miles around to watch a performance by the famous trombonist from New Orleans, whereas all that mattered to my mum was that he was my friend, was very nice, and had a cup of tea with them. On later visits his lady friend/partner, Sue, accompanied him on his tours, and stayed with us a couple of times.

At the end of every visit, before we drove to the airport, Louis always emptied his pockets of all sterling coins for my children to share out.

Soon after one of his trips he sent over pencils for all of them, engraved with 'Louis Nelson Trombonist' on one side, and each of their names on another side. He had become like an uncle to them.

Talk about nice and proper people!

Kid Sheik


I first met George (Kid Sheik) Colar in 1964 when Barry Martyn brought him up to Manchester along with saxophonist Bill Greenow and banjoist John Coles to play at the Black Lion in Salford with the Ged Hone Band.

Trumpet player Ged was the only person I knew who was interested in the same music. I also had been learning the trumpet for two years, but Ged had been taught by his trumpeter dad, so he was better than me. If we were to be in a band together I had to change. I knew that from being sent to piano lessons that I was incapable of having both hands doing different things simultaneously, so I bought a trombone in 1960. I had seen Jim Robinson in 1959 with the Lewis band, and saw the Kid Ory band in the same wonderful year. It made me realise that the best I could be was second hand, so I confined my listening to American musicians. My exception to that rule was the Kid Martyn Band. All seven members studied the New Orleans style and played in it without resorting to atavism. As regards copying, my favourite quote is from the playwright Wilson Mizler in 1942: To copy one person is plagiarism, to copy several people is research.

Ged Hone had joined a band called the Jazz Hatters, one of Manchester's Trad bands but he wasn't happy. He and drummer, the late Stu Seton, formed the Seton-Hone Ragtime Band. They asked me to join because of my enthusiasm rather than ability. However, the band became very popular very soon and I was holding them back. They replaced me with Eric Brierley who was in the band when Kid Sheik came up with Martyn and co.

I enclose a photo from the Daily Express 1963 showing Sheik between me and Eric at the long-gone Central Station which is now an exhibition and conference hall. Keith Moore and the late Ron Pratt are the clarinettists. Ron is the one who looks like Peter Lorre. The press called Sheik' The grand old man of jazz' He was fifty six.

Although not in the band, I was kindly allowed a sit-in. I was so excited about playing for the first time with a musician from New Orleans that my trombone played me. I heard a tape of the session and learned the phrases that I produced on Willie The Weeper, and copied them from then on. I still don't know where the notes came from.

When I formed my own band, Sheik was our band guest and house guest several times over the years. He had a lovely disposition, and was never anything but happy looking in any situation. He never displayed any flashy technique in his playing but did what the trumpet in a band is supposed to do, play the melody. lf anyone needs proof of his creativity however, just listen to the counter melody he plays on Yees, Sir, That's My Baby on the Olympia Brass Band recordings. His tone is also unmistakeable. The nickname given him by his fellow N. 0. musicians was, 'The great Diz'

On one of my trips to N.O. several years later, when he had given up touring, I was having a chat with him in the hall carriageway when he suddenly said, "How's that boy Dave getting on?" "Which Dave?" I replied. "He lived in an old cottage at the top of a steep track," said Sheik. "That is me, I'm him," said l. "Oh Yeah. He-he-he," said Sheik in his typical jolly laugh, as though it was a simple mistake that anyone would make.

Before I went to bed that night, I studied myself in the mirror, in order to see how much I had changed, at the same time grudgingly thinking to myself, "l suppose he would have remembered Dave Brennan."


Kid Thomas

In the world of jazz music I have always thought, along with others, that all trumpeters, whatever style, had varying degrees of Louis Armstrong influence in their playing. The only exception to this being Thomas Valentine. He is unique and prehistoric. He is like the marmite test of Traditional jazz.

I don't suppose that anyone would argue that the Three Tenors weren't better singers than Tom Waites or Kris Kristofferson, but it comes down to who you derive most pleasure from listening to.

One night I arrived too late for a seat at Preservation Hall and had to sneak in by the back entrance and stand amongst a group of American tourists, all listening to the Kid Thomas band.

During the set the band played Memories. Kid Thomas put a mute in and stood up to take a solo, playing the melody so quietly that you could hear a pin drop. The man in front of me turned to his companion and whispered "Jeez, and I thought Harry James was good."

I once worked in an ad agency in which the chief copy writer was Frank Dixon. Apart from being a doppelganger of the late broadcaster Gilbert Harding, he presented a weekly jazz programme on Radio Manchester, so I was quite pleased to work in the same open-plan department as Frank. I also learned that he was very knowledgeable on classical music.

One day I missed my bus to work through listening to a Bach Brandenberg Concerto on the radio and decided that I would like to buy a recording of it. I knew that there was more than one, and so I asked Frank if he could advise me on which one it was. He told me that there were six in all and then went on to hum all of them in sequence. When he finished, about an hour later, he began questioning me about my interest in jazz.

It was 1964 and the Atlantic recordings of the Thomas band had just become available in Britain. I told Frank that those were the LPs that I was currently listening to and enjoying. "Ah Yes", said Frank, "I'm familiar with Kid Thomas. In fact when I go round lecturing on jazz I always take a Kid Thomas record along with me. "Do you?", said I. Thinking that I had found a real soulmate at last. "Yes;' replied Frank, "I use it as an example of how a trumpet should never be played." I skulked back to my desk and kept out of his way after that. My admiration of him had diminished by several notches. I still bought the Brandenbergs though.

The first I learned of a visit to the North of England by Kid Thomas Valentine came through a phone call from my friend Keith Moore in Preston. He had been asked to put a band around Thomas by Mike Casimir who had organised five jobs.

Keith asked me to be in the line-up of the first band at Leyland, Lancs., along with Johnson, the bass player in my band. Richard Milward was driving Thomas up from London, but I was asked, I think by Keith, if we could take him as a house guest for one night as he was booked to play up in South Shields on a Sunday with Brian Carrick's band. I couldn't have been more thrilled at the prospect.

I didn't see the event, but apparently Keith and the Preston boys put Kid Thomas in the Leyland Carnival the next day, it being Saturday. He was put in an open top car, and as he slowly passed the vast crowds that lined both sides of the road, he smiled at them and gave them the royal wave as if the whole event was arranged in his honour. Naturally, and to their loss, the crowd didn't know him from Adam.

When I brought him home to stay after the concert in Leyland, my wife made us a cheese and biscuit snack for supper. I decided to put some background music on. I chose an LP of country songs with things like Your Cheating Heart and other Hank Williams' and Jim Reeves' favourites, all done by a little known group, a bit like the Cliff Adams Singers of 'Sing Something Simple' fame. The first one was I Love You So Much It Hurts, a song that I have on an LP by Thomas.

After less than a minute he said, "I like that music. That's really pretty music. I ain't heard music like that in a long time." I told him that I was pleased with his approval, and sat back smugly complimenting myself on my good judgement. A minute later he suddenly asked, "Do you like Johnny Cash?" At the time I was indifferent to Johnny Cash. (I quite like him now, but not all his material.) He asked it in a way that made me think that Johnny had a serious fan. So wishing to keep him in his happy mood, I replied, "Yes, I quite like him. Do you?" "Shit No!" he shouted, and threw his plate of cheese and crackers up in the air. I thought it best to close the subject.

Before retiring to bed, we had to stand on the landing for a couple of hours whilst Thomas instructed us on how to renovate and almost re-build our home. He used to be a house painter and repairer before deciding to become a living legend.

In contrast to these little spats of cantankerous behaviour, I discovered the next day that he did have a boyish sense of fun. Along with chickens, geese and fantail pigeons at that time, we had a nanny goat called Susie. Every time Thomas set eyes on her, if I was there he would say, "I want to eat that goat." Then he would turn to my wife, with a smile, and wink at her.

Our arrival at the club in South Shields for the Sunday evening concert was another memorable experience on my travels with musicians, and also showed the kind and thoughtful side of the trumpet player, who seemed to enjoy being seen as controversial.

Trumpet player Colin Dawson, who as far as I know is having a successful career playing jazz in Germany where he has lived for many years now, was born and raised in South Shields and went to the local music college. He had no particular music style to aim at until he discovered Kid Thomas. A similar story to Mike Owen and Kid Ory.

I had told Thomas in advance about a young fan who would be there waiting for him. (Colin would be about fifteen at the time.) As we walked up the steps to enter the hotel foyer, a crowd was there to greet us, and naturally at the front of the queue was young Colin with his mum and dad. As we passed, within touching distance, Colin's eyes and mouth were wide open in disbelief as though he was being granted the Beatific vision. He simply uttered "Gosh!" He had just been given proof that Kid Thomas Valentine really did exist.

Half way through the evening, Thomas, without any prompting from anyone, pointed down at Colin who was sitting at his feet, and said, "Come on boy, come and sit up here and play at the side of me." I knew at that moment whatever his idiosyncrasies were, his heart was in the right place.

Milton Batiste

The invitation to put on this unique character and trumpet player came from the late Mick Burns who at the time was in London and in the 'Rue Conte' band with trumpeter Mike Peters in the 1990s. Most readers will know now that Batiste was the deputy leader of Harold Dejan's Olympia Brass Band of James Bond film fame, Imitation New Orleans bands weren't laughed at in the street as much after 'Live and Let Die' came out. Trumpet player Alvin Alcorn is the assassin who stabs the man who asks, whose funeral it is as the band approaches.

Every week on Paul O'Grady's Radio Two show, whenever someone's pet slug or whatever, dies, the Olympia always come on the air playing Closer Walk. It's the same band as in the film with Batiste and Kid Sheik in the line-up. People who'd tell you that they've never heard these musicians could be hearing them each week without knowing it. Milton Batiste was a big man with an imposing presence. His playing style was to hold the trumpet in his right hand whilst he bounced a tambourine off his thigh with his left. He claimed that it was to keep people from colliding with him because he couldn't see through his left eye. It was certainly stylish. At the time of joining the Olympia he was still in his thirties and came from a 'rhythm and blues' background, including a period with Professor Longhair in a band called 'The Swinging Hungarians; (How's that for a name?) and had a group of young fans. As time went by, he began introducing Ray Charles hits into the repertoire which changed the younger generation's attitude to the Olympia.

My first encounter with The Olympia was in 1971 when the charter flight was met at New Orleans airport by the band. A few days later I was allowed to join them on a funeral.

Batiste ('Bat' as all his fellow musicians called him) was always kind as regards allowing people to join them as long as they asked first. When we were in Ascona, Switzerland, they would always allow me to go out on the street with them. On one of the visits 'Bati' came out with my Hi-Life Brass Band and taught us a lesson in dynamics. We were joined by Richard the grand marshal who was Milton's stepson. He always called Milton 'Dad', as he was only two years old when Milton married his mother.

Having agreed with Mick to arrange a concert up north, I booked a local brass band club which had a good concert room and a licensed bar. At the time another band in Manchester were booked to play at a jazz club only a few miles away from the venue that I had booked for the next night. When they heard of Milton's forthcoming visit, the leader arranged for this club to take him as a guest with them. This was obviously upsetting because it might have an effect on our audience and ticket sales, plus the other band were on a guaranteed fee from the jazz club, and I had agreed to pay the guest's return train fare from London on top of his fee.

I spoke with the other band leader (whom I'd known for thirty years) on the telephone and explained the situation, and asked if he would agree to share the rail fare with us as a gesture. He didn't readily agree, but said that he would consider it.

On the day after their concert we met for a handover of Milton, and the man handed me a sealed envelope just before driving away. Over a pub lunch I opened the envelope, assuming that it was a cash contribution towards the train fare. It wasn't. It was a letter containing words to the effect that any arrangements over money I had made was of no concern to anyone else, and vice versa, and he had no intention of contributing anything. Milton saw the look on my face as I read it, and asked if anything was wrong. I told him the whole story and showed him the letter. He also looked disgusted and said, "Goddamn, I sat at the table watching him write that letter'.

In the 1960s the person I am discussing was in the Ged Hone Band at the same time I was. He took leave of absence and went off on an adventure to the Far or Middle East. A few weeks later Ged received a letter from him to say that he was in jail for some law breaking offence. He said he had to pay a sum of money in order to be freed and deported. I can't remember the details, just that he desperately needed the money. None of us had any disposable income at the time, but decided that as a mate we ought to help him. We found the money between us and he eventually arrived back. The moral of the story is, if you help someone, don't assume that they will return the favour if it needed at some later date. I like to think that people with this attitude are in the minority. Back to the Batiste situation: I had to think of ways of drawing people in to our concert. I decided to create variety by doing part brass band, part smaller jazz band and part symposium by having Milton sit on stage and answer questions from the audience, if he would agree. Luckily he did agree. I put all this on the publicity as well as emphasising the Olympia's involvement in the Bond film. As hoped, we had a sell-out, and the evening went as planned. Everyone was happy.

When the Olympia became commercially successful, they had old fashioned brass band jackets made, copied from one found in Harold's attic. In 1989 I formed the Hi Life Brass Band to play primarily at Granada TV. Studios Tour, Manchester. Being influenced by the Olympia's new/old look, I based the uniforms on a painting by a young artist named Morton Roberts, commissioned by Life magazine in 1958. The same design appears in a 1911 photograph in 'New Orleans - A Family Album'. The painting was also used by Atlantic records for the 'Jazz Begins' L.P. John Casimir Young Tuxedo Brass Band. When Harold Dejan saw them in Switzerland he immediately remarked "Those are circus uniforms".

For winter wear I adapted and outfitted the band in firemen's dress jackets made of wool. Batiste saw these at the Cork Jazz Festival in October and asked if I could find one for him, and post it to him, which I did. A couple of years later I was introduced to his wife as the man who sent him the warm jacket. Everybody eventually is remembered for something. I discovered the firemen's jackets in an old mill that used to be an Army and Navy surplus store but now could sell you anything from a gas mantel to a ship's anchor, or even the occasional Sherman Tank. Writing this has reminded me of an incident in my childhood which I'd like to relate. When these surplus stores opened after the war I bought an American helmet and a parachute for about a shilling each. The helmet covered my eyes, ears and nose, and the parachute was for dropping food parcels, so it was only about four foot diameter. I thought that was the normal size. I told several local girls that if they came to the back of our terrace at a certain time, they could watch me jump off our lavatory roof and float to earth in my parachute. The lavatory was a separate building at the end of the yard. When my audience arrived, I climbed onto the roof via the dustbin and a wall, and waited for the breeze. The circle of girls stood impatiently looking up at me and muttered things like," Well?  Go on then." At the first hint of breeze, I launched myself into space like a true war hero. The parachute remained completely unopened as I hurtled down like a stone. I was wearing thin canvas pumps. My first point of contact with terra-firma was one big toe and a broken brick from the recently demolished communal air raid shelter. I still wore short pants, and my bare knee collided with the other half of the brick, ripping my skin off. As I lay on the grass clutching my injured knee, I tried to look as though I wasn't in as much pain as I really was. The girls rolled their eyes to heaven in disgust and simply strolled away. The next day, I crossed out 'Flying' on my list of things to consider if wishing to get into the world of entertainment.

BACK TO MUSIC

During the concert there were lots of questions from the audience. Someone asked 'Bat' what motivated him to do what he did, musically? Without hesitation he replied "Money': Back home after the show my youngest son and I stayed up for a late drink and an unwind with Milton. After a while my son followed me into the kitchen to tell me that Milton had said that he wished he had a bit of weed to smoke. I reminded him that he and his pals were the ones who dabbled in that, and that I didn't have any. I only touched it when it was somebody else's. My son produced some grass that he had grown in a pot at work. This pleased 'Bat' very much. After a while I needed to empty my bladder. As it was about 1.30am and we weren't overlooked by neighbours I decided to use the garden. Soon after, Batiste stood up and said," I need to pop up to your loo Dave". Our only bathroom was upstairs, so I told him that we were well away from the road and passers-by, and he could use the garden, as I had done, if he wished. Now at the time he was dressed in red trousers and a red shirt, and his beard was turning white. He thought for only a second before coming out with one of the best spontaneous replies I have ever heard. "Thanks, but I don't think so". You can imagine the phone call from the neighbour, "Hello police? I know that it's only October, but Santa's arrived early. He turned black. He smoking a big reefer, and he's pissing all over the rhubarb'. The last time I saw the full Olympia band was at Porthmadog in Wales. They were playing for a funeral of a man who had made his fortune in America, and following a visit to the Crescent City had put in his will that he wanted a real New Orleans funeral in his home town. It was great to see 'Bat' instructing the police chiefs where to position the horse-drawn hearse so as not to frighten the animals. I don't know the details, but not long after that he had one leg amputated, followed by the other one, an extremely sad end for a man who contributed so much to the world of marching bands. The members of that great band are all gone now along with the other legends. I remember Jon Marks in Celerina, when he knew he had not long to live saying to me, "Weren't we lucky in knowing all those old men? And didn't we learn a lot from them?" A great quote to finish these stories. Thanks Jon.

After several years of these tours by U.S. musicians, age and health began to take its toll, and they became less frequent. Barry Martyn played and stayed with us several times, at least twice with his sons, Emile and Ben, who went swimming in the local reservoir with my children. We also had the pleasure of playing a successful concert with trumpet player Theodore (Teddy) Riley in Peterborough. Teddy had an exciting attacking style. He worked and recorded with many Rhythm & Blues and brass bands. Sadly the brass band records were never issued.

In 1971 Riley played on the cornet used by Louis Armstrong in his youth for the New Orleans ceremonies marking Armstrong's death. Over the next few years the band had many other visiting British guests. These included Ken Colyer, the lovely Pat Halcox, Keith Smith, clarinettist Cy Laurie, and Monty Sunshine who always referred to me as Sam Donoghue. Following an American tour back in 1977 organised by Sammy Rimington and Butch Thompson, Butch came over and stayed for a week, as did trumpeter Geoff Bull from Australia. Terry Dash brought the trombonist Freddy Lonzo from New Orleans to do a concert with us. I haven't grouped Fred in with the Legends as he is of a much younger generation, but he a great player. Much of his style is influenced by the great Waldron 'Frog Joseph. Terry also arranged a week's tour with us for Swedish clarinettist, Orange Kellin (still living in New Orleans) which proved enjoyable for all.

ADDENDUM:

Just after I finished writing this last story I learned of the sad death of John Pashley, a good character, and a professional Yorkshireman. My mind instantly went to the lakefront in Ascona where the Olympia were performing on the street. I had just arrived and so ran excitedly towards the sound. They were in a circle surrounded by a crowd, and the first person I recognised was John. It was a very hot summer's day and he stood out in a thick Harris tweed jacket. I stood at his side and said, "Hi Pash'; He did not return the greeting, but turned and simply exclaimed, "Ain't that the truth man!"


I would like to mention that, to my knowledge, not one of the American musicians featured in this series ever touched alcohol. I do know that some were reformed alcoholics, but I didn't think it was my right to pry into their personal lives. It was obviously important to them to preserve their high standard of professionalism and to be able to keep touring. -

Dave Donohoe
2021
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